{"id":1411,"date":"2024-03-28T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T16:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/?p=1411"},"modified":"2024-07-12T19:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T19:02:34","slug":"la-revolucion-de-la-inteligencia-artificial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/blog\/la-revolucion-de-la-inteligencia-artificial\/","title":{"rendered":"The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-rocgrotesk-font-family\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0\">Artificial intelligence has emerged as the most mentioned technological topic recently. Some compare its impact to the early days of the Internet, while others see it as the beginning of a dystopia akin to James Cameron's visions. The reality is that none of these perspectives can be confirmed yet, as we are too close to fully appreciate its real dimensions. Before discussing its impact, we will review its history, the underlying technology, infrastructure challenges, and the role of tech giants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-secondary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-secondary-background-color has-background is-style-default\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-large-font-size\">Science and Fiction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-e8be14854d04673cf38d2f4c0138cfcf\">This discipline has fascinated humanity for decades, with its roots deeply embedded in both science and fiction. The concept of intelligent machines has been a constant theme in literature and cinema, fueling the imagination of entire generations. Science fiction authors like Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke were pioneers in exploring AI concepts in their works. Asimov, with his famous robot stories, introduced the \u00ab<strong>Three Laws of Robotics<\/strong>\u00bb (1942), ethical principles that governed the behavior of intelligent machines. Clarke, on the other hand, in his novel \u00ab<strong>2001: A Space Odyssey<\/strong>\u00ab, introduced HAL 9000, a computer with intellectual capabilities superior to humans (1968).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9bc12080 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1163\" src=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1413\" style=\"width:1032px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-300x136.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-1024x465.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-768x349.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-1536x698.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-2048x931.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/6bRpzal-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-c3804211b1880eca258f478102374bb2\">The screenplay for \"2001: A Space Odyssey\" was written by Stanley Kubrick together with the novelist Arthur Clarke. This dystopian science fiction story seems to highlight current issues, even as early as 1968. <strong>2001: Odisea del espacio<\/strong> fue escrito por el Stanley Kubrick junto al novelista Arthur Clarke.&nbsp;Este relato de ciencia ficci\u00f3n dist\u00f3pico parece poner de manifiesto, ya en 1968, problem\u00e1ticas actuales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0d129b155bcb8794126e43667a906f3e\"><br>\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-large-font-size\">Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, use deep neural networks called transformers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-2c05d9ae9b8848f57110de4e116f5c05\">These models are trained on massive amounts of data, allowing them to learn language patterns and contexts. During training, they adjust millions of parameters to improve their ability to predict and generate coherent text. The key to their success <strong>LLM <\/strong>is the quantity and quality of the data used. The more and better the data, the more precise and useful the model's responses will be. This enables applications in virtual assistants, automatic translation, and content generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:462px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#2d3438\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1650\" height=\"1100\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1414\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1.jpg\" style=\"object-position:46% 19%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"46% 19%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1.jpg 1650w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TmbbUWrWVLZKknaw-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1650px) 100vw, 1650px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;padding-right:20%;padding-left:20%\">\u00abIn the future, no one will have to learn how to program\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;padding-right:20%;padding-left:20%\">Since AI will do almost everything for us. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;padding-right:20%;padding-left:20%\">-NVIDIA CEO Jen-Hsun \u201cJensen\u201d Huang<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-large-font-size\">The tech giants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-5e86a901d1d516834da7f475d36177f5\">Currently, the world's largest technology companies are developing their own versions of Large Language Models using similar technical principles. OpenAI with ChatGPT, Meta with Meta AI, Google with Gemini, and Elon Musk with Grok at X, are prominent examples. Additionally, Nvidia is not only developing its own model but also providing the massive infrastructure required for deploying this technology. This demand and delivery capability have driven their stock value up by 200% compared to the previous year (from 40 to 198 USD per share in June 2023-2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9bc12080 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1415\" style=\"width:1032px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527.webp 1920w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/wwdc24-Apple-intelligence-overview-e1718051407527-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-053d601d34b3315314e69bba18f67634\">Tim Cook at the Apple Intelligence (AI) presentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-f225427cb382ef564627a240cfbf4b18\">We must not forget Apple, which in its most recent software update has integrated Apple Intelligence, more intuitively incorporating artificial intelligence into its voice assistant Siri and native applications. Apple aims to lead the everyday integration of this technology and has partnered with ChatGPT, generating optimism in its stocks but also raising concerns about privacy and the use of personal data. Elon Musk has clearly stated in his recent posts that if Apple continues its partnership with ChatGPT, he will ban all employees of his companies from using Apple devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0d129b155bcb8794126e43667a906f3e\"><br>\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-rocgrotesk-font-family has-large-font-size\">The scale of economic investment, ambition, and research resources of various companies can be easily compared to the space race that led to the moon landing or the Manhattan Project, which created the first atomic bombs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-cad987963b3c15bc9ce82b5aec8d0e3d\">This race is so important to tech giants that Meta has acquired over 1 million of the latest generation graphics cards from Nvidia (H100 Tensor) totaling $10 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-04ff1b2cf57e9430250185948816658f\">If the main objective of the Apollo mission was to land a man on the moon, in the race for artificial intelligence, the goal is to achieve the state <strong>AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)<\/strong>This state will occur when the system is capable of performing any intellectual task better than humans, not only making judgments and reasoning in uncertain situations but also communicating in natural language, planning, and learning. Terrifying, isn't it? Just as Carl Sagan remarked about the question of finding life on other planets, whether it is achieved or not, in any case, it is remarkable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9bc12080 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1336\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1434\" style=\"width:1032px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut.jpg 1336w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/astronaut-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1336px) 100vw, 1336px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-rocgrotesk-font-family wp-elements-a50f8f8f2872771a544bca60ae088666\">This introductory article opens the door for us to explore other fascinating areas, such as artificial image generation and its impact on politics, art, democracy, national defense, medicine, among other fields. These topics will be thoroughly addressed in our future publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill has-black-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;grid-template-columns:37% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png);background-position:37% 8%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1473 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia.png 490w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Mesa-de-trabajo-1-copia-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Article by<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.6), 20px);\"><strong>Juan Figueroa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ddcdc5935931cca2e4cd3fca24bdfa74\">COO<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La inteligencia artificial se ha destacado como el tema tecnol\u00f3gico m\u00e1s mencionado recientemente. Algunos comparan su impacto con los inicios de Internet, mientras otros la ven como el inicio de una distop\u00eda digna de James Cameron. La realidad es que ninguna de estas perspectivas puede confirmarse a\u00fan, ya que estamos demasiado cerca para apreciar su [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1411"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2026,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1411\/revisions\/2026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kespocapital.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}